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The Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great, Smithfield: A Journey Through Time

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Published in Bell S Cathedrals: The Priory Church Of St Bartholomew The Great Smithfield A Short History Of The Foundation And A Description Of The Fabric And Also Of The Church Of St Bartholomew The Less

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Nestled amidst the bustling streets of London's Smithfield, the Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great stands as a testament to its enduring legacy. Founded in the 11th century, this magnificent structure has witnessed centuries of tumultuous history, serving as a vital center of religious and social life. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the captivating story of the Priory Church, exploring its architectural marvels, uncovering its hidden secrets, and tracing its enduring impact on the city of London.

The Architectural Masterpiece

South Transept And Chapter House Of The Priory Church Of St Bartholomew The Great, Smithfield Bell S Cathedrals: The Priory Church Of St Bartholomew The Great Smithfield A Short History Of The Foundation And A Description Of The Fabric And Also Of The Church Of St Bartholomew The Less

Bell's Cathedrals: The Priory Church of St. Bartholomew-the-Great, Smithfield A Short History of the Foundation and a Description of the Fabric and also of the Church of St. Bartholomew-the-Less

by Robert F. Hartley

4.6 out of 5

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The Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great is an architectural masterpiece that showcases the transition from Norman to Early English Gothic styles. Originally built in the Norman style, the church features sturdy walls and round-arched windows, evident in the west entrance and tower. As the centuries progressed, the church underwent significant modifications, with the addition of the Early English Gothic chancel, the graceful Lady Chapel, and the intricate cloisters.

One of the most striking features of the church is its grand Norman nave, supported by massive piers and adorned with intricate carvings. The chancel, rebuilt in the 13th century, is a marvel of Early English Gothic architecture, with pointed arches, lancet windows, and delicate vaulting. The Lady Chapel, added in the 14th century, is an exquisite example of Decorated Gothic style, featuring elaborate tracery and stained glass windows.

The Storied Past

The Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great has played a pivotal role in London's history. Founded in 1123 by the Augustinian canons, the church was closely associated with the nearby Smithfield Market, a major center of commerce and public executions. During the Reformation, the priory was dissolved by Henry VIII and its lands confiscated. The church was later re-established as a parish church in the 16th century.

Over the centuries, the Priory Church has witnessed countless events that shaped the course of London's history. It was here that the Smithfield Martyrs were burned at the stake during the reign of Mary I. The church also served as a rallying point for the Protestant Reformation and was a center of religious and intellectual debate.

The Priory's Treasures

Pulpit In The Priory Church Of St Bartholomew The Great, Smithfield Bell S Cathedrals: The Priory Church Of St Bartholomew The Great Smithfield A Short History Of The Foundation And A Description Of The Fabric And Also Of The Church Of St Bartholomew The Less

The Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great houses a wealth of treasures that reflect its rich history. The medieval pulpit, carved from Caen stone, is a masterpiece of Gothic art, featuring intricate reliefs depicting biblical scenes. The 18th-century organ, built by renowned organ builder Thomas Griffin, is a marvel of engineering and craftsmanship, still played during services today.

The church also boasts an impressive collection of stained glass windows, spanning from the 13th to the 20th centuries. These windows depict a wide range of subjects, including scenes from the life of Christ, the saints, and the history of the church itself.

The Church Today

Nave Of The Priory Church Of St Bartholomew The Great, Smithfield Bell S Cathedrals: The Priory Church Of St Bartholomew The Great Smithfield A Short History Of The Foundation And A Description Of The Fabric And Also Of The Church Of St Bartholomew The Less

Today, the Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great continues to serve as a vibrant center of religious and community life. It is an active Anglican parish church, hosting regular services, baptisms, weddings, and funerals. The church also offers a range of educational programs, concerts, and exhibitions, making it a valuable cultural and educational resource for the local community.

Visiting the Priory Church

The Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great is open to visitors throughout the week. Visitors can explore the church's stunning architecture, admire its medieval treasures, and learn about its fascinating history. Guided tours are available for a more in-depth experience, offering insights into the church's architectural features, historical events, and ongoing restoration projects.

The Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great is a timeless gem in the heart of London, a living witness to centuries of history and a testament to the enduring power of faith. Its magnificent architecture, rich treasures, and storied past invite visitors to embark on a journey through time, discovering the secrets of one of London's most captivating landmarks. Whether seeking spiritual inspiration, architectural awe, or a glimpse into the city's past, the Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great is an unforgettable destination.

Bell's Cathedrals: The Priory Church of St. Bartholomew-the-Great, Smithfield A Short History of the Foundation and a Description of the Fabric and also of the Church of St. Bartholomew-the-Less

by Robert F. Hartley

4.6 out of 5